Despite the variety of foam concrete, ceramic blocks and frame structures, timber houses still do not go out of fashion. And all because they are very warm, comfortable, it is easy and good to breathe in them. Admit it, you, too, probably remember the smell of wood when it comes to the "hearth". Then why deny yourself the pleasure?
Features of the material for construction
For houses, a building or planed rectangular bar with clear shapes and sizes is used. It is quick and easy to work with, suitable for corner joints and relatively inexpensive. Unlike sawn timber, it does not shrink as much, so it is better suited for construction.
Glued laminated timber is made from lamellas of different types of wood - for example, larch and pine. It is stronger, more durable, with better insulating properties and minimal shrinkage, but it costs more. Profiled with a groove-ridge system is good for installation and does not require mandatory finishing, but it needs thermal insulation.
Thanks to the natural resins contained in wood, a healthy microclimate always reigns in the rooms of a house made of timber. This is a completely natural and environmentally friendly material, which is especially important now, in the wake of eco-trends. Houses are built quickly - much faster than brick and without such a massive foundation.
The natural insulating properties of wood are superior to most modern materials. At the same time, the cost of construction is inferior only to an even more budgetary frame technology. But frame construction, in its essence, uses all the same timber in combination with slabs.
But remember that wood requires careful storage, handling and special processing. With improper drying, internal stress appears, it cracks and deforms. From decay, fungus, mold and pests, antiseptics are imperative, and fire retardants are required for fire safety.
Roof for a house made of timber
A house made of timber is best complemented by a classic pitched roof with rafters that extend slightly outside the structure. This is necessary so that moisture immediately falls to the ground, and does not constantly flow down the wooden walls. Such a roof consists of ridge, crossbars, uprights, puffs, struts, chimney and drain. The Mauerlat is not necessary and the upper beam will fit instead, but the pressure on the walls needs to be reduced.
The roof is a source of about 40% of heat loss, so you definitely need a reliable insulation. For example, mineral wool, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene. Steam and waterproofing must be laid on top so that the insulation does not get wet from above, but also does not accumulate condensate due to the temperature difference inside and outside.
Almost any roofing material is suitable: from ondulin to natural tiles. The cheapest is corrugated board, but it makes noise in the rain and is not suitable for roofs of complex configuration. Pay attention to different types of tiles, soft roll coatings, bitumen.
Houses in a modern style: beautiful projects (60 photos)
Layout options
The layout of the house depends entirely on the number of storeys, the presence of an attic or balcony, the number of residents and your plans in general. If you want a time-tested and practical option, choose standard projects. There is no such variety, but it is cheaper and the probability that something will go wrong is minimal. If you need something more specific, you can develop an individual project.
Traditionally, in houses with an attic or several floors, living rooms are taken out upstairs: a bedroom or a nursery. You can take out a guest room with a guest bathroom or a secluded study. And below - the living room, kitchen, dining room, main bathroom and all technical rooms: a boiler room, a storage room, and, possibly, a sauna with a garage. Due to its simple, clear forms and ease of processing, the timber allows almost any experiment.
High-tech houses: beautiful projects (60 photos)
Interior of a house from a bar
One of the main advantages of a house made of timber is that it does not require mandatory interior decoration. If all walls are insulated and insulated from the outside, you can safely leave the rooms intact or simply paint over. Just do not forget to treat with a primer and a special varnish - they extend the life of the tree.
The timber goes well with any other natural materials or their imitations. On the floor - parquet, boards, tiles, porcelain stoneware or even laminate. The ceilings can be left open with beams - this will fit into a loft, Provence, Scandinavian style, and even into a country classics.
Scandinavian style house: beautiful projects (90+ photos)
Houses from a bar - projects and photos
Houses from a bar have long become classics, but even classics can be truly diverse. Especially for you, we have collected many projects and options to make it easier for you to decide on your plans for the future!
One-story log house
One-story houses are an excellent choice if you like compactness, conciseness and rationality. If you want to relax outside the city only in the summer or on weekends, or you just don't plan to constantly run up and down the stairs. A one-story house will fit everything: a living room, a kitchen with a dining room, and even several bedrooms with bathrooms.
Two-storey house from a bar
If all your life you dream of a large country cottage, in which there is enough space for all your friends and relatives, choose a two-story house made of timber. The ground floor traditionally houses an entrance hall, a living room, a kitchen with a dining room, a bathroom and utility rooms. And all the living rooms can be moved upstairs - a bedroom, a nursery, a guest room or an office.
House from a bar 6 by 6
If you do not plan to live in a house with a huge family and constantly meet guests, then you do not need to overpay for a huge mansion at all. Consider a compact house made of 6 x 6 meters timber - it is not as small as it seems. Modern zoning, materials and furniture allow even on this footage to fit a full kitchen-living room, a practical bathroom and a small cozy bedroom.
House from a bar with an attic
The attic is the dream of many from early childhood after films and TV series, where the most interesting and mysterious events always took place under the roof. Above, you get the most romantic bedrooms, cozy offices and unusual children's rooms. And you can make the attic floor completely guest or move there a recreation room, billiards or mini-cinema.
Country houses from a bar
With a seasonal dacha, it's even easier - you need a small and maximally functional house. At the same time, it is not necessary to insulate it as much as a cottage in which people live all year round, so construction will be even cheaper. Do not forget to think over all the outbuildings for garden equipment and work tools.
Scandinavian style log house
Scandinavian houses are made only from natural materials, so timber is very appropriate here. Facade decoration is minimalistic and in simple natural colors: wood grain, black or white. Most often, a gable tiled roof is installed, which harmoniously completes the picture and increases the energy efficiency of the house.
Chalet-style log house
Chalets are romantic and colorful alpine houses that are so good in hilly areas with flower beds, ponds and rocks. When building a chalet house, timber is combined with stone, which gives additional strength and durability to the structure. Characteristic elements are a gable roof that protrudes beyond the walls, the attic and high massive windows.
Timber house with terrace
The summer terrace is the best place to relax in the sun, barbecue and fun parties with friends. A large and spacious separate annex or a small area combined with a porch or balcony - it doesn't matter! It is pleasant to read books, admire the sunset or just work in the fresh air on it. Or you can glaze the terrace, cover it with a roof, turn on the heating and use it even in winter.
