Adorable French Bulldogs are real gentlemen. What other breed of dog looks so serious and funny at the same time? And they also feel wonderful in city apartments and almost do not cause trouble for the owners. Here's what you need to know and how to prepare for a new four-legged friend!
Origin story
The decorative version of the English Bulldogs, despite its small size, remains fighting dog... For a long time they were used in dog fights, but, fortunately, this period is long in the past. They began to keep French bulldogs in houses for catching rats and just for the soul, and soon the touching dogs fell in love with the French elite.
General information about the breed
The French Bulldog is one of the most popular breeds in America's major cities. Adult dogs are not too large - up to 30 cm at the withers and up to 13 kg, with males and females almost the same in size. Despite its harsh appearance, it is a very friendly and companionable dog.
Appearance
The French have a strong body, almost square in shape and with muscular legs. With their compact dimensions, they seem to be quite powerful and impressive. The fine coat is pressed against the skin so hard that it sometimes looks as if it is not there at all.
The French Bulldog may appear a little stooped because the hind legs are longer. Therefore, they often lie in funny poses that amuse novice owners. The muzzle is the same wide and square, with a wrinkled forehead, a flattened nose and folds.
The ears of French Bulldogs are rather large and slightly rounded. The eyes are very kind and inquisitive, which is why the dog always looks welcoming and friendly. The color of the French is not too strictly regulated: beige, black, white, spotted and others.
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Character
The French are affectionate, sweet and loving in everyday life. This is a charming and family dog, and also funny, inquisitive and resourceful. Even in adulthood, she is sociable and prefers to spend all the time with people.
French Bulldogs are very empathetic and understanding, and their intelligence is sometimes surprising. A gentle and balanced dog does not show aggression towards other animals and people. He willingly and with interest will participate in exhibitions and competitions.
At first, puppies can actively misbehave, and here you need to clearly define boundaries and leadership. Up to 4 months you need to take care of socialization and accustom the dog to daily routines. Do not scold the bulldog and do not use force - it is enough to speak clearly and confidently.
Health and disease
With proper care and a balanced diet, French Bulldogs can live up to 12 years. They require careful skin care so that there is no allergy, irritation or flaking. Due to the structure of the skull, they suffer from the typical brachycephalic syndrome.
Like other miniature breeds, problems with the joints and the spine are possible - dysplasia, malformations, dislocations, diseases of the intervertebral discs. Of the specific problems, an elongated palate or a cleft palate occurs.
Conditions of detention
French Bulldogs are not very active, so regular walking and dietary control is enough for them. They go through the heat hard and need a saving coolness in the summer. Dogs are practically silent and not a hassle, but they shed and can drool.
The breed is not at all adapted for street life, so it can only be kept at home. Air conditioning is needed in summer, warm clothes for walking in winter. Watch the dog when it plays by the water, because its body structure makes it an unimportant swimmer.
The breed is very stubborn and intelligent, so the dog will have to come up with different entertainments. It is even recommended to train French Bulldogs with short play cycles. From the first days accustom your puppy to the diaper, the bench and basic commands, because then it is almost impossible to re-educate the dog.
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Food
Keep in mind that French Bulldogs are prone to eating disorders, allergies and obesity. It is not recommended to give food that is too hot or too cold. Make sure that the dog eats its daily allowance and do not let it go over the treats from childhood.
It is best to dispense a serving evenly in three portions a day so that the bulldog does not overeat at a time. With age, they become even more prone to weight gain, so diet and calorie intake need to be adjusted according to activity.
If you use natural food, then the diet must necessarily contain meat and sea fish. You need bones, some dairy products, once a week - an egg, daily - fresh and cooked vegetables, herbs. Be sure to boil porridge in milk and water or in broth.
Care
Although French Bulldogs cannot boast of luxurious hair, they still need to be combed out. To do this, use a soft massage brush about once a week. You can bathe your dog as needed, but use only mild products that do not dry the skin.
Check your ears a couple of times a week, but remember that they are very sensitive. The eyes will have to be examined and cleaned every morning. To avoid skin diseases, wipe the skin between the folds with wet wipes without alcohol, and make sure it is always clean and dry.
Training
Unlike many decorative breeds, the French Bulldog is highly trainable. Moreover, a smart dog is often even interested in learning new commands and exercises. No wonder they bring up companions for people with disabilities and the elderly. But patience and loyalty will be needed, because the pet will not tolerate screaming and punishment.
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French Bulldog with owner
Dogs are very kind and attentive to their owner, but demand respect in return. The relationship with the French Bulldog must be built on mutual understanding and trust. And then the pet will grow up to be the most faithful, loyal and affectionate companion. The Frenchman does not tolerate eternal loneliness, and can wither away or become aggressive.
French Bulldog with children
French Bulldogs treat children like their own puppies, so they take on the role of babysitting for babies. They love to play, are not at all aggressive and do not show jealousy if a newborn appears in the house.
French Bulldog with other animals
Well-mannered and socialized bulldogs can get along with other dogs, although they are not always delighted with the forced neighborhood. But with cats and small animals, there can be problems - sometimes the hunting instinct takes its toll.
